Election Commission (EC) has intoduced new rules under which the commission can now summon individuals under court orders, seize passports, and monitor bank transactions to ensure fair elections.

The rules were made under the Criminal Procedure Act, with EC’s focus on investigations while Prosecutor General handles prosecution and trials.

The EC can investigate election-related offences, excluding those covered by the Elections Act. EC can summon individuals, and if they fail to appear without a valid reason, the EC can involve the police for action. Acceptable reasons for absence include bad weather, illness, or other legitimate excuses. If someone is suspected of tampering with evidence or not cooperating, the EC can seek a court order to detain them and ensure their appearance with police help.

If someone confesses to a crime, the EC must inform the Prosecutor General within 24 hours. The EC can also monitor a suspect’s bank transactions with a court order if there is evidence of wrongdoing.

The EC may work with the police for joint investigations when needed. Suspects have the right to remain silent, except for confirming their identity, which must be noted in writing.

These rules aim to make elections fairer by giving the EC more authority while ensuring proper oversight and cooperation with law enforcement.